Chimiro uye kusimudzira maitiro eiyo kamera module

I. Chimiro uye maitiro ekusimudzira emakamera modules
Makamera ave achishandiswa zvakanyanya muzvigadzirwa zvemagetsi zvakasiyana-siyana, kunyanya kukurumidza kusimudzira maindasitiri akadai senharembozha uye mahwendefa, izvo zvakakonzera kukurumidza kukura kweindasitiri yemamera.Mumakore achangopfuura, mamodule emakamera anoshandiswa kuwana mifananidzo ave zvakanyanya uye zvakanyanya kushandiswa mumagetsi emunhu, mota, zvekurapa, nezvimwe. Semuenzaniso, mamodule emakamera ave chimwe chezvishandiso zvakajairwa zvemidziyo yemagetsi inotakurika senge smart phones uye tablet makomputa. .Makamera modules anoshandiswa mumidziyo yemagetsi inotakurika haingogone kutora mifananidzo chete, asi zvakare inobatsira inotakurika michina yemagetsi kuona ipapo vhidhiyo mafoni uye mamwe mabasa.Nemaitiro ekusimudzira ekuti zvinotakurika zvemagetsi zvinova zvitete uye zvakareruka uye vashandisi vane zvakakwirira uye zvepamusoro zvinodiwa zvemhando yekufungidzira yemamodule emakamera, zvinodikanwa zvakanyanya zvinoiswa pahukuru hwese uye kugona kwekufungidzira kwemamodule ekhamera.Mune mamwe mazwi, maitiro ekusimudzira emidziyo yemagetsi inotakurika inoda mamodule ekhamera kuti awedzere kuvandudza uye kusimbisa kugona kwekufungidzira pahwaro hwekuderedzwa saizi.

Kubva pakuumbwa kwekamera yenharembozha, zvikamu zvishanu zvikuru ndezvi: sensor yemufananidzo (inoshandura masaini emwenje kuita masaini emagetsi), Lens, voice coil mota, kamera module uye infrared filter.Iyo kamera indasitiri cheni inogona kukamurwa kuita lens, izwi coil mota, infrared sefa, CMOS sensor, mufananidzo processor uye module kurongedza.Iyo indasitiri ine yakakwira tekinoroji chikumbaridzo uye yakakwira dhigirii reindasitiri yekufungisisa.Kamera module inosanganisira:
1. Bhodhi redunhu rine masekete uye zvikamu zvemagetsi;
2. Pasuru inoputira chikamu chemagetsi, uye mhango yakaiswa muhomwe;
3. A photosensitive chip magetsi akabatanidzwa kudunhu, chikamu chekumucheto che photosensitive chip chinoputirwa nepakiti, uye chikamu chepakati che photosensitive chip chinoiswa mumhango;
4. Lens yakanyatsobatanidzwa nechepamusoro pepakiti;uye
5. Sefa yakabatana zvakananga nelenzi, uye yakarongedzwa pamusoro pegomba uye yakanangana neiyo photosensitive chip.
(I) CMOS image sensor: Kugadzirwa kwema sensors emifananidzo kunoda tekinoroji yakaoma uye maitiro.Musika uyu wanga uchitongwa neSony (Japan), Samsung (South Korea) uye Howe Technology (US), ine chikamu chemusika chinodarika makumi matanhatu%.
(II) Lens yenharembozha: Lenzi chinhu chinoona chinoburitsa mifananidzo, kazhinji inoumbwa nezvidimbu zvakawanda.Inoshandiswa kugadzira mifananidzo pane yakaipa kana skrini.Malenzi akakamurwa kuita magirazi lenzi uye resin lenzi.Kuenzaniswa neresin lenzi, magirazi lenzi ane hombe refractive index (yakatetepa pahurefu hwakafanana) uye yakakwirira mwenje transmittance.Mukuwedzera, kugadzirwa kwegirazi lenses kwakaoma, chiyero chegoho chakaderera, uye mari yakakwirira.Naizvozvo, magirazi lenzi anonyanya kushandiswa kune yakakwirira-yekupedzisira mafoto emidziyo, uye resin lenzi anonyanya kushandiswa kune yakaderera-yekupedzisira mafoto emidziyo.
(III) Voice coil mota (VCM): VCM imhando yemota.Makamera enharembozha anoshandisa VCM zvakanyanya kuita otomatiki.Kuburikidza neVCM, nzvimbo ye lens inogona kugadziriswa kuti ipe mifananidzo yakajeka.
(IV) Kamera module: CSP yekurongedza tekinoroji yave zvishoma nezvishoma yave huru
Sezvo iyo musika ine yakakwira uye yepamusoro zvinodiwa kune akatetepa uye akareruka masmartphones, kukosha kwekamera module yekurongedza maitiro kwave kuwedzera mukurumbira.Parizvino, iyo huru kamera module yekurongedza maitiro inosanganisira COB uye CSP.Zvigadzirwa zvine mapikisi akaderera zvinonyanya kuiswa muCSP, uye zvigadzirwa zvine mapikisi akakwirira pamusoro pe5M zvinonyanya kuiswa muCOB.Nekuenderera mberi nekufambira mberi, tekinoroji yekurongedza yeCSP iri kupinda zvishoma nezvishoma mu5M uye pamusoro pezvigadzirwa zvepamusoro-soro uye ingangove iyo huru yehunyanzvi hwekurongedza mune ramangwana.Inotyairwa nenharembozha uye mashandiro emotokari, chiyero chemusika wemodule chakawedzera zvishoma nezvishoma mumakore achangopfuura.